Functionalism focuses on society by flavor at it on a macro scale. This means spirit at it on a large scale. This is because they want to generalise their ideas to the whole of society. The main question functionalist sociologists ask is ‘how do societies celebrate together’. The way this procession works according to Barnard is “an discernable pattern of group activity must help discover the life of that community: it must have a function” (Barnard et al. 2004 pg 15). In other words they believe that each reveal of society has a function (job to do) to make current society runs smoothly. For example education has a function to make sure people are educated enough to get a job after school. Functionalists think that society is based on floutment or ‘consensus’ that we have all been brought up to agree on how to behave with norms and values.
As with everything in life the functionalism approach has limitations and criticisms. They do non see humans as maverick characters. It is easy for humans when stressed or otherwise to grade away from their norms and values and act different and this approach does not account for that. Functionalism does not look at the negative cheek of society.
Marxism comes from Karl Marx (1818 – 1883). Marxism is the most complex perspective of them all this is because it covers subjects such as history, politics and philosophy to explain human society. The Marx approach looks at society quite negatively trying to see the baneful in everything. They believe that society is dominated by the ruling class. Unlike...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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