Both the disciplines of medicine and psychology employ scientific processes which are of the upmost importance, as they help us to meet how conclusions are reached and the limits of particular studies and methods. The Ulcer Wars and ape-language case studies illustrate many an(prenominal) of the features of scientific process that have been nominated by various theorists, including Popper and Kuhn.
The case study of Ulcer Wars highlights some important features of the scientific process. This case study illuminates the workings of two Australian doctors, Barry marshall and redbreast Warren, who hypothesised that ulcers were generally caused by a bacterial infection, not by excess acidity or stress (ABC, n.d.). However, this hypothesis was viewed by the medical community as preposterous, which ties in with an important commove that was made by Popper. He proposed that whilst most of science is conservative, in that it is concerned with collecting statements that we know to be true (thus act security), science and its theories should also be informative.
Popper contends that to be informative scientists should propose ‘bold’ and improbable theories that are likely to be rejected. Popper believed that commodious scientific achievement was derived from initially improbable theories that were subsequently by trial and error validated (Lecture Notes 2, 2008).
Marshall and Warren completed a publications review, and found that the bacteria ‘Helicobacter pylori’ had been discovered several times in the past century, although these findings were not viewed as medically significant (ABC, n.d.). Marshall’s conference in the early eighties on the bacteria was further dismissed by the medical community, both(prenominal) domestically and internationally, as these new findings seemed to challenge the traditional...If you want to place a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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