Influence of Romanticism on Many German Scientists

It contrasts sharply with the controlled and ordered man of classicism in the Renaissance period, but it bears a proportion to the mode of thought that created humanism and an emphasis on mortal thought. The forces that would shape Europe and the art world for the nineteenth cytosine were already in place at the turn of the century. The ideals of the French Revolution spread throughout Europe, and the goal of self-determination that had been at the root of that event took root in Holland, Germany, Italy, and Austria and affected not only nations but also individuals. Heightened sensibility was now a convention in literature, and intensified savor became characteristic of the opthalmic and musical arts. This tendency toward images of impassioned or poignant jot lasted until about the middle of the century and cut across alone national boundaries. Romanticism was the term applied to this firement of writers, musicians, painters, and sculptors away(p) from rationalism toward the more subjective side of human experience, and feeling was then the subject and object of art (Cole and Gealt 213-214).

In Germany, acquirement was formed as a scientific school of thought grounded in works such as Kant's Critique of Pure modestness or his Metaphysics of Natural Science, but the movement would quickly break up into something Kant would not recognize as his own (Purrington 16). Kantian philos

Knight, David. The Age of Science. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

concord to kant, the essence of mater could be found in diligent power or forces inherent in matter--an idea, along with a positivist attitude toward mechanical hypotheses, that garnered much support in the early nineteenth century when British knowledge began its revitalisation (Purrington 26).

ophy was counter to the mechanistic view of science offered by Locke, Dalton, Lavoisier, and Laplace:

Kant and Goethe twain had a major influence on natural philosophy in Germany, and the Naturphilosphie of Schelling and others had a major impact on the romanticist period and had a great effect on science such as Oersted and Ritter. Hermann Ludwig von Helmholtz was greatly influenced by Goethe (Purrington 26).

Indeed, Helmholtz had long hear the arguments of the romantics because his father and his farther's friends held long philosophical discussions on the works of Kant and Fichte. The fight between the elder and the younger Helmholtz has been held up as symbolical of the conflict of the two generations of German though. natural science was at a low point in the early parting of the century as post-Kantian philosophers embarked on a speculative high-sounding interpretation of the universe, rejecting both the methods and findings of natural science as superficial. Helmholtz and others would move in the opposite direction so that the gulf would branch out between philosophers and natural science (Ginzburg 262). German romanticism thence had direct and indirect effects as it provided a definite spirit that infused German science while also rest as an example to be opposed.

2) The 1847 Group formed or so the scientific ideas of Hermann Ludwig von Helmholtz, one of the leading German scientists of the era, who made discoveries in physiology, optics, electrodynamics, mathematics, and meteorology. His primary interest was in physics, but he entered the Friedrich Wilhelm medical checkup Institute in Berlin bec
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