America's Systematized misdeed is constituted thruway of the Economy

Time magazine in 1977 called it the "best organized criminal group in the united States and the only one with a national structure" (Harris, 1984, p. 10). from each one family is centered in a major city in which it controls or influences all major criminal activity. virgin York metropolis is the most important Mafia base, so much so that it can accommodate five families. Comprising the wealthiest and most powerful leaders, the innovative York Mafia families make up nearly half of the conglomeration membership (p. 12).

Of the other cities the Mafia maintains an interest in, only dickens turn out been designated "open cities." These ar Las Vegas and Miami. Las Vegas, with its casinos, includes a matter of families, peculiarly the Chicago and Kansas City mobs along with New York and Los Angeles. Miami, once a Mafia center, has lost significant control to the violent Latin-American drug groups, particularly the Cubans and Colombians (Harris, 1984, p. 13).

As mentioned, the Mafia's achievements have been due to its top executive to corrupt the legal system set up to restrict their activities. Former U.S. Attorney General William French Smith, in addressing the Mafia's number one source of income, heroin importation and distribution, is quoted as dictum:

We see public officials at all levels being deprave by drug money. We have reports of rural sheriffs and police officers judge payments Of $50,000

Until recently, labor racketeering, as it is known, had olive-sized risk involved for organized law-breaking. The justices against it were powerless, and widespread corruption grew. However, law enforcement has begun to do something about it through a series of laws which have seen the downfall of several mob-controlled union leaders.

Rowan, R.

(1988, June 6). "The Mafia's Bite of the Big Apple." Fortune, 129-138.

In the construction business, crime is so deep in New York City that Governor Mario Cuomo ordered the formation of a special

A member of the Presidential Task force on unionised Crime put the situation in perspective when he asked: "What can the public do if no one investigates the investigators, and the political figures are neutralized by their alliance with organized crime?" (Harris, 1984, p. 123).

Organized crime's influence has been highly visible in the country's unions. labor movement union pension and welfare funds are nearing a total of between $2 and $3 trillion (Harris, 1984, p. 92). scarcely about six of America's nearly 250 international unions are beneath the control of the Mafia but they are the biggest and the wealthiest. Included are the Teamsters, the Longshoremen's, the Laborers', the Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders' and certain building trades and construction unions.

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