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Tuesday, October 16, 2012

France Art and Decoration in Eighteenth Century

An crucial theme from the time was to show the love of children and also the affection and appreciation of youth in general. Similarly, there was a need to produce a lot more of a light, airy demeanor towards the characters portrayed and thus paintings as well. Women were surely a component with the subject matter, but did not look to dominate the art of the time, other than to participate as subjects in keeping of the general theme in the period. As an example, Jean-FrTdTric Schall is regarded as (Faniel 15) to be, together with Watteau and Prud'hon, in between the very good eighteenth century French painters of dancers. Probably the most famous ballerinas from the day--Guimard, Saint-Aubin and Taglioni--had Schall paint their portraits. By carefully blending his composition with juxtapositions of color, he was able to catch the beauty and grace of dancers in motion, again, consistent on the esthetics with the time.

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Oddly enough, it was in the economic and political reasons associated with life in France at the time, rather than women, that determined most in the changes that occurred during the very first two decades in the eighteenth century. The depleted finances with the crown curtailed the income spent by the then national art institute, the Direction GTnTrale des BGtiments du Roi, and the monarchy as well, on big public commissions during the last few years with the reign of Louis XIV. Following his death in 1715, the Regent Philippe, duc d'OrlTans, moved the court from Versailles towards the Pala

 

Capturing the "vitality" with the subject (regardless of regardless of whether the subject was male or female) became very much a dominant characteristic on the period. Nearly each aspect of human life was captured (Faniel 11-12). Intimate scenes that depicted the house life of people have turn into windows showing what interior decoration was like inside time as well as the quality of life in general. The technique taken gave the painter an excuse to display the charms of an attractive woman.

Portrait painting, as well, grew in popularity, exactly where there was now a a lot higher emphasis in capturing the "psychological truth" rather than displaying the "grandeur" characterized by portraits inside the previous era. In Rigaud's work, and that of some of his contemporaries, there is an increasing influence from Dutch and Flemish painters. Consequently, the kind common and "characteristic" towards seventeenth century gave way to far more "careful" treatment of the portrait subject as being a individual and attention to the specific, individual features with the individual sitting for ones artist.

Roberts, Lani. From Invisibility to Inspiration: Feminism and Philosophy. Accessible on-line. 24 November 2002 .

The social contract theory of government, which underlies the United State's political system, has its most designed beginnings inside philosophies of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau who wrote inside early 1600's from your late 1700's. This influence was clearly felt in eighteenth century France, specially with respect to its own revolution and experimentation with democracy. The social contract theory generally says that from a country of nature, that is, from a condition before any federal government at all, men decided to come together and form a government. Within the state of nature, men were free and equal to one another.

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