Tourism After The Second World War

Tourism After The Second World War admittanceInternational electric circuitism has grown very fast aft(prenominal) flash cosmea war. Today, touristry has become a part of the every(prenominal)day smell sentence for closely people and is outright a major source of trade in developed countries. The growth of the tourist industry after(prenominal) fleck world war can be linked with increasing wealth, change magnitude mobility, improvements in accessibility and transport, more void time, product phylogeny and innovations, improvements in technology, changes in animatenessstyles and fashion, an increased aw atomic number 18ness of other places and the need for green tourism. any promoter is responsible for the rapid growth of tourism which is the large-scalegest industry in the world at the world employing n first one third of the unit of measurement world universe of discourse.Since the beginning of early days, humans abide surviveled for several(a) reasons. . Fo od, water, safety or acquisition of resources (trade) were few of the early expire motivations. nevertheless the reason for impress changed when people had the idea for pleasure and exploration. Travel is forever depended upon technology as the means or mode of travel. Travellers before walked or rode domesticated animals. The invention of technology wish the wheel and the sail provided bare-assed modes of transportation. Each technological improvement increased individuals opportunities to travel. Interest in travel increased for education, sightseeing, and religious purposes when infrastructure were developed by governments and other facilities were meet.The development of International Tourism after the Second World WarThe most common reckons that are responsible for international tourism development after Second World War, can be discussed under three of import headlinesChanges in technologyProduct development fond or economic factorsA. CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY1. Develop ments of Jet AircraftThe development of commons engine was started after the Second World War and before that it was very expensive to travel and in any case took long time to reach destinations. In 1958 the first jet aircraft gondola carried passengers in the transatlantic route and the travel time was cut some five days to seven hours which was re onlyy a great find for the development of tourism worldwide. And after 1970 the jet aircraft started carrying more and more passengers and also become crummyer for people.2. Computerised Reservation SystemsCRSs are systems that store current in stoolation roughly all available service providers and have the necessary infrastructure to carry such data. This system started at the beginning of 1960s and the main fair game was to book airline seats automatically. In todays world the best know CRSs are Galileo, Amakeus, Sabre, Worldspan and these CRSs have developed the tourism market dramatically.3. High promote TrainsAfter the Seco nd World War, significant development happened in the railroad system. In the United States, All over Europe and in Asia, full(prenominal) speeding trains were introduced which brought revolutionary change in mass tourism. This high speed trains has given the passengers comfort and choice of transport which play a lively role in the development of tourism.4. Communication.The communications revolution happened in the operate few decades which had a major impact in tourism. Companies like GO and Last minute.com and others are already developing the Internet to book online and marketing their product through web pages. People are now walkway through their hotel online, check out the views, find out about the nightlife and all this before they book Its advertised more faster and more cheaper than press release down to the high street.B. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT1. Package passsThe development of case holidays had a great impact in tourism development. All tour operators are now se lling package tours which are all inclusive, which means al unkeptance, transfer, meals are all included in the deals. The tour operators buys the package in bulk so they can sell to customers in cheap worth which attracts customer to take a holiday.2. Theme placeTheme parks have been created in almost every countries of the world to attract tourists. These are the amusement parks where many rides are installed and lots of attractions are made to entertain a large group of people. Example include Thorpe Park in UK or Disney Land in Paris.3. Introduction of Holiday campsHoliday parks like Central Parks and Butlins had led to a big growth in the tourism industry. In the holiday camps holidaymakers pay for their accommodation and also can go for full board, half board or self catering.4. Low cost AirlinesIn the last few decades low cost airlines conductd hugely in the development of tourism. Low cost airlines like Ryan Air, Easy Jet made it easy for tourists to travel for very che ap prices.5. Long Haul DestinationsThe possibility of taking a long tug flights made it very attractive for tourists to go far away form home. People can go from one part of the world to other part in couple of hours and explore the world which gives them immense pleasure.C. Social and Economic Factors1. Increase in car willpowerThe greatest factor that increased for travel is the increase in car ownership. Car ownership were increased mostly in the year between 1951 and 1970 and then at that place were even bigger increase in the mid 1990s. Increased car ownership is now a great facility for people to natter places of interest and spend leisure time with friends and families.2. Increase in leisure timePeople around the world now think in that respect are more things to be done other than work in life. So, people now try to mange leisure time from their work which they hope to spend travelling to different places just to relax and enjoy. This time pass not only relaxes peopl e but also boost their animation to perform at workplace because of voguishen of mind.3. Holiday entitlementPeople now are entitled to few days to few weeks holiday every year they work which gives them chance to go somewhere and spend some. From 1938 it was sub judice requirement that people have to get off paid holiday every year. This holiday entitlement also motivates people to travel and thus develop tourism worldwide.4. Early retirement with pensionTodays workplace encourage to recruit fresh talents and so also gives the older people the chance to retire early with pension facilities. So, people now have time in their life to spend and the money they need, which makes them motivate to travel.5. Aging populationAging population is another factor that develop tourism. People who are aged have more time to spare than others and that encourage them to go for holiday and contribute towards tourism.6. Large incomesPeople are earning more money than before and so are able to spen d on holidays and other recreation. When there is useable money available for people that tends people to spend on travel and explore places and hence develop tourism.7. Less childrenThis is another important factor towards the growth of tourism. People wants to be more free in life than before and lots of people dont want to get tied with family and children and which lets them go wherever and whenever they want. They move to different places and help tourism. terminusAfter the second world war, tourism has grown in scale, dispersion and origins of tourists. According to Geofact 2001, there were 25 one million million million international tourists in 1950 and tally to WHO, there were 160 million tourists in 1970. And they forecasted that it would be 1000 million in 2010. In 1997 the UK tourist industry generated 40 billion which is or so 4% of the GDP and the industry employed 1.6 million people which is 6.2% of the contribute workforce. From these figures it is clearly visi ble that international tourism had developed since the second world war and the growth is continuing.