Rubella

Rubella (German Measles) a Nationally Notifiable Disease

Single stray RNA and Enveloped Virus
Transmitted through respiratory route as portal of entry
Togaviridae

Symptoms of Rubella Virus
Affects the skin and lymph nodes
Mild Fever
swollen/Tender Lymph nodes on neck and behind ears
Rash starts on face and moves downward
oPink or light flu pretermit spots
Other Symptoms (Teen and adult symptoms)
oHeadache
oLoss of appetite
oMild Conjunctivitis
oPainful/swollen joints
Causes encephalitis (or rapid mental deterioration) if not controlled
Causes connatural rubella syndrome in gravid woman that leads to birth defects

Who gets Rubella Virus

Its a generally pocket-size disease in children, young non-vaccinated adults; the primary medical jeopardy of rubella is the infection of pregnant women because it butt cause congenital rubella syndrome in developing babies.

Contagiousness
The rubella virus paseoes from mortal to person through tiny drops of fluid from the nose and throat. hoi polloi who have rubella are most contagious from 1 week before to 1 week subsequently the skin rash appears. Someone who is infected but has no symptoms wad placid spread the virus.




Infants who have congenital rubella syndrome can shed the virus in urine and fluid from the nose and throat for a year or more and may pass the virus to people who have not been immunized.
Incubation
The incubation terminus for rubella is 14-23 days, with an aver progress incubation period of 16-18 days. This means that it can take 2-3 weeks for a child to get rubella after they are exposed to someone with the disease.
Vaccine

The rubella vaccine can prevent rubella. The vaccine is usually given to children at 12-15 months of age as part of the scheduled measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) immunization. A second venereal infection of MMR is generally given at 4-6 years of age. The rubella vaccine should not be given to pregnant women or to a woman who may become pregnant within 1 month of receiving the vaccine....If you want to get a full essay, range it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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