Childhood Obesity

Introduction

Childhood obesity is rapidly becoming the crisis of the next generation. around all public health officials express a study concern for the growing number of obese children in the join States. The obesity rate among children ages eight to twelve years has exponentially increased, quadrupling since the 1980s (Small, Anderson, & Mazurek-Melnyk, 2007).

This disturbing trend continues to grow in all states, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2007 a). The discount is alarming considering the fact that obese children are more than doubly as likely to develop hypertension, cardiovascular disease, Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, depression, and a shortened life-span ( reliance, Scanlon, Birch, Francis, & Sherry, 2004 b).

Many reasons for the escalation in childhood obesity render been indentified. A number of researchers and authors suggest that the main responsibility lies with parents (Small et al., 2007; Clark, Goyder, Bissell, Blank, & Peters, 2007; Faith et al., 2004 b; Howard, 2007; Regber, Berg-Kelly, & Marild, 2007). Parents are highly influential and often turn up their childrens life-long eating habits (Clark et al., 2007).

A variety of feeding styles utilize by parents assimilate been correlated to childrens charge.



Growing say suggests that the feeding styles associated with child weight gain include restriction, reinforcement, force, and no control (Small et al., 2007; Clark et al., 2007; Faith et al., 2004 b; Howard, 2007; Regber et al., 2007). Restriction is thought to have the strongest association with an increase in child preference and white plague of forbidden foods, as well as child weight gain (Regber et al., 2007). This article will address each of these quadruple feeding styles and examine restriction in detail, including the reasons parents implement restriction, and its race to child weight.

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