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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Super Conductivity

Running Head : SUPERCONDUCTORSSuperconductors[Author s name][Name of Institution]SuperconductorsSuperconductivity was discovered by a Dutch physicist Kammerlingh Onnes in 1911 while studying impedance of mercury at low temperature (Halliday 1999 . To his surprise he found that below a temperature of about 4K mercury suddenly lost all its resistivity that was named by him as a superconductorConductors be those substances through which electrical energy pass to a larger extent . Superconductors be conductors that withdraw their resistance at a rattling low temperature . every conductor possesses resistivity up to a br received extent whereas superconductors lose their resistivity at low temperature . Superconductors atomic number 18 conductors with zero resistanceFunctions and ApplicationsNowadays superconductors are used by scientists in make different things like noise reduction filters , communion satellites , meandering(a) signal receivers , and other sophisticated and important machines which are exceedingly useful to usExtensive researches are being carried out to design superconductors and ceramics to be used future for communication technology (Klauda 2000 Several experiments are conducted to reveal the possibility of cryogenic and steep-temperature superconductor technology for use in base transceiver stations (BTS s ) and communication satellites for global mobile communication (Klauda 2000Super conductors has helped a lot in the medical field by saving and diagnosing a lot of diss in the human body like introducing MRI (magnetic resonance resourcefulness ) in which image is made of the inner delicate separate of the human body such as brain , endure etc (Uses for SuperconductorsSuper conductors confound also played a major region in advancing the transport system by permutation the huge electromagnets with super conducting magnets thus making it faster . A train operating on super conducting magnet achieve an unbelievable speed of 361 mph (Uses for SuperconductorsElectric generators composed of super conductors are of great importance because they are much better than the routine and typical generators Super conducting generators produce much more electrical energy than intermediate generators .
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Nowadays efforts are made to commercialize these generators in to fulfill the energy need of the world . Nowadays superconducting transformers have also been introduced to the world . In some countries underground cables including bulls eye are supervene upond by superconductors making it more efficient than banausic copper cables Modern calculations reveal that supper conducting cables are 7000 efficient than ordinary copper cables (Uses for Superconductors . It is believed that in the next decade superconductors will replace electrical appliances in which copper is used . Super conductors are also used in industry to make basal high performance filtersFuture of SuperconductorsSuperconductors are of high utility in the future . Beside benefits there are also some drawbacks of exploitation superconductors on a larger scale Superconducting magnets are uncivilized to human health thus restricting the commercial physical exertion of MAGLEV vehicles (Uses for SuperconductorsAnother hitch in the wide usage of superconductivity is its high cost that for several decades restricted the functions of superconductors Since superconductivity is attainable only at a very low temperature that is achieved in a cleanse of liquid helium . Since helium is found in very little quantity...If you want to get a full essay, disposition it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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