Proper Usage of Energy

The real words utilized inside second statement aren't in particular unusual, but the way where the words are organized amounts to what Aristotle calls an "unfamiliar usage," which he says lends dignity to diction and "raise[s it] around the everyday level" (Aristotle 63). The power of these kinds of usage is its metaphorical pattern. It compels the reader to think beyond the illustration of death or even the presumed sadness of one man's life and to take into account much more typically the paradox of human experience. That, too, is consistent with metaphor: "While poetry is concerned with universal truths, history treats of specific facts" (Aristotle 44).

Another way metaphor functions to come at meaning has to do with how items are described or named. Contemplate the meanings on the following:

Life could possibly be a dream, sh-boom (Keyes, Feaster, McRae, and Edwards).

Life's but a walking shadow (Mac. V.5)

In every example, life is figured as one thing different, but the statements yield opposite thoughts and feelings about life as a result of the issue to which life is compared. The first quotation evokes lightheartedness, the second practically nothing less than doom.

The power of metaphor to make meanings by the simplest of comparisons among unlike things suggests why metaphor touches on metaphysics; the terms share more than a Greek root meaning change. Aristotle connects poetry with philosophy in Chapter 4 with the Poetics, as soon as he connects the learning capability embed


Much criticism subsequent towards Poetics is concerned with identifying once and how metaphor functions to build meaning, along with what the content from the meaning is. This leads towards labeling of metaphorical kinds and subtypes, just like hyperbole, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, simile, and allegory, the last-named of that's an very easily identified lengthy type within the medieval drama Everyman.

Wordsworth, William. "Preface to Lyrical Ballads." The Crucial Tradition: Standard Texts and Modern day Trends. 2d ed. Ed. David H. Richter. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997. 302-314.

Morner, Kathleen, and Ralph Rausch. NTC's Dictionary of Literary Terms. Lincolnwood, Ill.: National Textbook Company, 1991.

Saussure, Ferdinand de. "Nature of the Linguistic Sign." The Significant Tradition: Classic Texts and Current Trends. 2d ed. Ed. David H. Richter. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997. 832-35

Lacan, Jacques. Feminine_Sexuality. Ed. Juliet Mitchell and Jacqueline Rose. Trans. Jacqueline Rose. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1983.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. The Rime on the Ancient Mariner. The Illustrated Library of World Poetry. Ed. William Cullen Bryant. New York: Gramercy Books, 1999. 645-51.

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