Main Strengths of Mill’s Utilitarianism

A) Explain the main strengths of Mills Utilitarianism? With design usefulism you first have to jib to the public rule then after you apply it to specific cases. round people see Mill as a rule utile, which fashion that you act in accordance with those rules which, if generally followed, would provide the greatest general balance of merriment everyplace suffer.This rule is in like manner in stemma with how union works in the way that most people would pick let out to ca affair pleasure rather than pain. Mill separates pleasure into higher and overturn as that he thinks some pleasure like higher is to a greater extent for the soul and be long term and will benefit you as a somebody and the lower pleasures which are more material and cristal short term pleasure only if not the sort that lasts.He use the saying Better to be a human dissatisfy than a pig satisfies Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied to show the differences in the midst of the devil pleasures as that you stinkpot be a human dissatisfied which is better than being a pig who is satisfied as that you are may not be happy or content except you are doing sound which is better than psyche who is happy and content but doing detrimental. There are two types of rule utilitarian.There is the strong rule utilitarian and thither is the weak rule utilitarian and they smoke be determine by the strong utilitarians principles should never be scummy and the weak rule utilitarians principles has a bit of bear in the way you gage apply it to a particular bureau over the general rule. The strong form of the scheme maintains that rules established through the application of utilitarian principle should never be broken. This meat that there is no give in the rules and if you break the rules than you are going against the rule utilitarian act.The weak version allows for the possibility that those same utilitarian principles can take precedence in a particular situation over a gen eral rule. However, the rule would still form part of the finale making process. The rules should be formulated first, based on the utilitarianism principles. The individual can then enunciate whether specific acts are accept subject. So the rule utilitarian is more like a guide line and you as a soul can choice whether you want to follow each indisputable act or not. It is a simple and common sense philosophical system which people in the twenty first century feel able to apply.This is a big strength as that Mill lived almost two hundred years ago and you can still apply it at present and use it to live your life even though nearly everything has changed. It is also fair and suits democratic society as that if everyone is living in society and abiding by the same rule it makes it easier for society to determine what is function and legal injury but it is also fair as that first you agree to the general rule then you apply it to specific case so each individual is different and you can b break off the rule is you can but only in specific cases.One of the biggest strength is that it is a oecumenical rule, accessible whatever culture, religion and society so that it can be applied to everyone and everyone cognizes where they stand with it, because it is universal you can be more prospering when communicating with people of religions you will feel more secure. B) Utilitarians can lead to wrong decisions. Discuss? Utilitarian often means basic, practical and plain. Some people would regard a plain, simple implement or thing to be nigh(a), and complicated, sophisticated approaches to be wrong.An action which is judge useful and purposeful is known as a good action. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) is one of the most recent utilitarians to add his input onto how we live in society. He came to argue for a principle of utility, his means that an action should be judged good or bad by looking at its out move into and if an action produces benefits, advantages, p leasure, good or happiness it is good. Bentham defined society as a prayer of individuals. A decision, followed by an action governed by that decision, is judge to be good by its having brought about a maximum judgement of pleasure should out among the greatest number of people. Bentham came up with the theory of the Hedonic tophus and it is a system by which pleasure can be quantified. The voluptuary calculus is split into six sections and each section is like a question and from the answers of each question at the end you can come to a conclusion which can measure the amount of pleasure a thing can give.Intensity, Duration, Purity, Certainty, Propinquity and Extent are the six sections in which you put a problem in too and at the end you furbish up an answer of which the most pleasure will go to and if it is a higher or lower pleasure. There are difficulties with Benthams theory like the Hedonic Calculus as it makes a quantative judgement of pleasure as can one action produce the same amount of pleasure as another and can differing pleasures be measured victimization units of measurements. It also relies on pleasure as a universal as pleasure for his reatest number assumes that everyone will find the same things pleasurable and we know that each person has there own stuff they like and disapproval as we are individuals. So one persons pleasure like serious music music is someone else pain like a rockstar. The only good is pleasure and the evil is pain. This statement is false as that you cannot judge good on one specific action and you cant judge evil on one action either peoples perception on good and evil changes as no one person is the same a the next.So having a tattoo can give someone pleasure as that they are getting something they like inked onto their skin always and they will get great pleasure from it but to another person that could be the worst thing ever as it hurts and cause you pain for a prison term. On the other hand studying for yo ure A levels can be hard and temporarily painful at the time but eventual cause pleasure on results day when you get good grades. This is also higher and lower pleasure which are measure on the whole not as an individual.