Environmental Causes of Schizotypal Personality Disorder :: essays research papers

The Environmental Causes of Schizotypal Personality DisorderSchizotypal disposition disorder (SPD), is considered by galore(postnominal) as part of the schizophrenic spectrum. It is characterized by discomfort with other people, peculiar patterns of thinking and behavior, and eccentricity. These may take the mildew of cognitive or perceptual disturbances. Yet, unlike schizophrenia, these psychotic symptoms are non as fully developed as delusions or hallucinations entirely preferably can be characterized as perceptual illusions. A person anguish from SPD might become extremely anxious in social situations, curiously those involving strangers. Schizotypal patients also tend to be overly suspicious of others and are not prone to trust others or to relax in their presence. Another lineament of the disorder is that schizotypes are oft odd and eccentric. They often harbor idiotic superstitions such as a belief in ESP and many other psychic or paranormal phenomenons that are out side the boundaries of reliable thought. In some cases Schizotypes believe that they possess magical powers, such as the ability to control other people with their thoughts. (Buss 2002)As a prove of these symptoms, people diagnosed with SPD need great difficulty with social relationships, and are often alienated from mainstream society. This paper aims to investigate the suspected causes of this strange disorder, focusing on environmental and hereditary factors.Some recent studies have tack together a correlation between the use of street drugs and instances of SPD. Researchers in New Zealand found that people who commonly used halter were more than three measure as likely to develop schizophrenia and or schizotypal disorder subsequent in life. on that point have been 30 published research experiments linking cannabis to these disorders. The increase in this evidence during the past decade has been attri just nowed to increases in the lastingness of marijuana. (Allebeck 1993 )Some street drugs are credited with not only change magnitude the risk of developing SPD, but actually in some cases have triggered the onset of the disorder. SPD and schizophrenia can some times be brought on by heavy use of hallucinogenic drugs, especially LSD but it appears that a person has to have a predisposition towards developing SPD for this to occur. There is also some evidence suggesting that a person suffering from SPD but undergoing treatment can have a relapse episode by taking LSD. Methamphetamine and PCP are also known to simulate the symptoms of SBD, and can therefore bring about symptoms of the disorder without a front diagnosis. (Allebeck)Some other research has found that enriched educational, nutritional and social environments substantially lower the risk of developing SPD.