Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor, generally considered the greatest spurtman of the 20th century. He was unique as an inventor of forms, as an innovator of styles and techniques, as a master of various media, and as one of the most prolific artists in history. He created more than 20,000 works of art. Born in Málaga on October 25, 1881, Picasso was the countersign of José Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher, and MarÃa Picasso y Lopez. Until 1898 he continuously used his fathers name, Ruiz, and his mothers maiden name, Picasso, to sign his pictures. After about 1901 he dropped Ruiz and used his mothers maiden name to sign his pictures. Picassos genius manifested itself former(a); at the age of 10 he made his prototypic paintings, and at 15 he performed brilliantly on the entree examinations to Barcelonas School of Fine Arts. His large academic canvas cognition and Charity (1897, Picasso Museum, Barcelona), depicting a doctor, a nun, and a boor at a sick womans bedside, won a aureate medal. Between 1900 and 1902, Picasso made three trips to Paris, finally settling on that point in 1904. He found the citys bohemian street lifetime fascinating, and his pictures of people in dance halls and cafés show how he assimilated the PostImpressionism of the French painter Paul Gauguin and the symbolist painters called the Nabis.
The themes of the French painters Edgar take away and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as the style of the latter, exerted the strongest influence. Picassos macabre live (1901, Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.) reflects the work of both these painters and, at the same time, shows his evolution toward the Blue Period, so called because various shades of blue dominated his work for the next few years. Expressing human misery, the paintings portray blind...
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