Sumer
The city states that developed along the rivers of southern Mesopotamian between 3500 B.C.E and 2400 B.C.E ar known together as Sumer , The citizens of the city whose origins are inexplicable migrated from the north. Sumerians are credited with many inventions such as the roller coaster wheel and plow, casting objects in copper and bronze, and created a system of rules of writing although writing was also being developed in Egypt at time.
Sumerians pressed wedge shaped symbols called Cuneiform symbols into ashes tablets using writing sticks called stylus to keep bank records. The Sumerians had striking buildings called Ziggurats, which were stepped pyramid structures with a tabernacle or shrine at the top. Ziggurats proclaimed the wealth and power of city rulers and glorified the gods. They were wedded House of the Mountain and Bond between Heaven and body politic. Ziggurats had exteriors decorated mosaics images made by small colored pieces fit(p) to hard surfaces. Urk now known as Iraq, was the first individual Sumerian city-State and had two large temples complexes, one was dedicated to Inanna the goddess of hit the hay and war, the other most likely to the sky god Anu. The Anu zikkurat ultimately rose to 40 feet. Around 3100 B.C.E a brick temple was created that is know as the White Temple.
The structure was a unreserved rectangular oriented to the points on the compass. An off center gate led into a large chamber containing a elevated and altar smaller spaces opened off the main chamber. Interiors fence in in both the Inanna and the Anu compounds were cone mosaics a decoration invented by Sumerians. Sculptures were associated by religion and large statues were commonly found in temples. A striking lifelike image may read a goddess. Eastern sculptors of the time told their stories with great economy and lucidity by...
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