Germany

total heat V (10861125), great-grandson of Conrad II, became Holy Roman Emperor in 1106 in the midst of a civil war. Hoping to gain assoil control over the church inside the Empire, heat content V appointed Adalbert of Saarbrücken as the powerful archbishop of Mainz in 1111. Adalbert began to assert the powers of the church against secular authorities, that is, the Emperor. This precipitated the Crisis of 1111, part of the long-term Investiture Controversy.[23] In 1137 the magnates turned back to the Hohenstaufen family for a candidate, Conrad III. Conrad III tried to divest Henry the Proud of his two duchies Bavaria and comte de Saxe leading to war in southern Germany as the Empire divided into two factions. The jump faction called themselves the Welfs or Guelphs after Henry the Prouds family, which was the ruling dynasty in Bavaria; the other faction was known as the Waiblings. In this primal period, the Welfs generally represented ecclesiastical independence under the pontificate plus particularism (a strengthening of the local duchies against the central imperial authority). The Waiblings, on the other hand, stood for control of the Church by a besotted central Imperial government.



[24]
Between 1152 and 1190, during the reign of Frederick I (Barbarossa), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, an allowance was reached with the rival Guelph party by the grant of the duchy of Bavaria to Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony. Austria became a separate duchy by virtue of the Privilegium electronegative in 1156.[25] Barbarossa tried to reassert his control over Italy. In 1177 a final reconciliation was reached between the emperor and the pontiff in Venice.
In 1180, Henry the Lion was outlawed; Saxony was divided, and Bavaria was given to Otto of Wittelsbach. (Otto founded the Wittelsbach dynasty, which was to rule Bavaria until 1918.)
From 1184 to 1186, the Hohenstaufen empire under Frederick I Barbarossa reached its spot in the Reichsfest (imperial celebrations) held at Mainz and the marriage of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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